Hobby Master HA19050 German McDonnell RF-4E Phantom II Reconnaissance Aircraft - "Norm 83A", 35+67, Aufklarungsgeschwader 52, Leck, Germany, 1992 (1:72 Scale)
"Obsolete weapons do not deter."
- British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is a two-seat, twin-engined, all-weather, long-range supersonic fighter-bomber originally developed for the U.S. Navy by McDonnell Aircraft. Proving highly adaptable, it became a major part of the air wings of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and U.S. Air Force. It was used extensively by all three of these services during the Vietnam War, serving as the principal air superiority fighter for both the Navy and Air Force, as well as being important in the ground-attack and reconnaissance roles by the close of U.S. involvement in the war.
First entering service in 1960, the Phantom continued to form a major part of U.S. military air power throughout the 1970s and 1980s, being gradually replaced by more modern aircraft such as the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon in the U.S. Air Force and the F-14 Tomcat and F/A-18 Hornet in the U.S. Navy. It remained in service in the reconnaissance and Wild Weasel roles in the 1991 Gulf War, finally leaving service in 1996. The Phantom was also operated by the armed forces of 11 other nations. Israeli Phantoms saw extensive combat in several Arab-Israeli conflicts, while Iran used its large fleet of Phantoms in the Iran-Iraq War. Phantoms remain in front line service with seven countries, and in use as an unmanned target in the U.S. Air Force.
Phantom production ran from 1958 to 1981, with a total of 5,195 built. This extensive run makes it the second most-produced Western jet fighter, behind the famous F-86 Sabre at just under 10,000 examples.
The F-4 Phantom was designed as a fleet defense fighter for the U.S. Navy, and first entered service in 1960. By 1963, it had been adopted by the U.S. Air Force for the fighter-bomber role. When production ended in 1981, 5,195 Phantom IIs had been built, making it the most numerous American supersonic military aircraft. Until the advent of the F-15 Eagle, the F-4 also held a record for the longest continuous production for a fighter with a run of 24 years. Innovations in the F-4 included an advanced pulse-doppler radar and extensive use of titanium in its airframe.
Due to its distinctive appearance and widespread service with United States military and its allies, the F-4 is one of the best-known icons of the Cold War. It served in the Vietnam War and Arab-Israeli conflicts, with American F-4 crews achieving 277 aerial victories in Southeast Asia and completing countless ground attack sorties.
The RF-4 was an unarmed photographic reconnaissance version of the USAF's F-4C which carried a variety of film-based and side-looking radar [SLAR] sensors for the Air Force [RF-4C] and the Marine Corps [RF-4B].
In February 1963, the Marine Corps agreed to acquire the first 9 of what would eventually amount to a fleet of 46 RF-4Bs, a photographic reconnaissance version of the basic F-4 Phantom. The RF-4B was generally similar to the more numerous Air Force RF-4C, with a lengthened nose designed for reconnaissance applications. Three separate camera bays in the nose were designated Stations 1, 2, and 3, and carried a variety of cameras, which unlike the cameras of the RF-4Cs were on rotating mounts so they could be aimed at targets off the flight path.
Pictured here is a 1:72 scale replica of a German McDonnell RF-4E Phantom II reconnaissance aircraft that was attached to Aufklarungsgeschwader 52, then deployed to Leck, Germany, during 1992.
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Dimensions:
Wingspan: 6-1/4-inches
Length: 10-1/2-inches
Release Date: December 2021
Historical Account: "A New Luftwaffe" - Aufklarungsgeschwader 52 (Reconnaissance wing 52) was founded at Erding in 1959. The first aircraft type to equip the unit was the RF-84F Thunderflash. Still flying this aircraft, the unit moved from Southern Erding to Eggebek in the Schleswig-Holstein province in the North. After operating there for approximately four years another moves follows; from Eggebek to nearby Leck in 1964.
The same year sees the introduction of the RF-104G Starfighter to replace the F-84 Thunderflash. The panther depicted in the squadron badge grants the unit access to the NATO Tiger Meet organization and the units hosts its first Tiger Meet in 1967.
The unit's 'codes', until the German Air Force changed to specific serials on their aircraft, were all in the EA-range (EA+101 etc.).
The smoking and howling F-104s make room for another smoker, the RF-4E Phantom from 1971. The Geschwader receives about half of the 88 RF-4Es the Luftwaffe ordered to fulfill the recce-needs. In 1975, the unit hosts its second Tiger Meet and flies its 150.000th flying hour in 1976. This is followed by its 200.000th hour in 1982 and the third Tiger Meet in 1984 (coinciding with the celebration of its 25th birthday).
The changing world and development of alternatives to photo reconnaissance led to the decision, in the early nineties, to disband the unit. The unit was eventually disbanded on January 1st, 2004, and its traditions and unit markings were passed on to AG51 at Schleswig-Jagel. A small change was that the batch reflected '51' from then on instead of '52'.